Tuesday, July 31, 2018

Get official Windows XP virtual machine for Hyper-V


There are many unofficial Windows XP ISO file in numerous of websites. So to create a Windows XP virtual machine, one has to download that ISO and make that virtual hard disk manually. Is there a way to get a pre-build official Windows XP virtual machine from official Microsoft website?


Answer




  1. Download a Windows XP Mode executable file from Microsoft's Windows XP Mode site.


  2. Open the folder containing the executable file (e.g. WindowsXPMode_en-us.exe). Don't install it. Unzip that exe file with 7ZIP by dragging and dropping it into the 7ZIP window. Open Sources folder in 7ZIP window, extract xpm file.



2_Windows XP Mode executable



  1. Use 7ZIP to open the xpm file that you extracted in the previous step. Scroll down; select and extract the file named VirtualXPVHD.


3_xpm file



  1. Add the .VHD extension to that file name (e.g. VirtualXP.VHD) by using F2 key.


4_VHD rename



  1. Open Hyper-V, make a new VM, add that previous VHD file (see procedure). Then run that VM.


5_Running VM


It is advisable to use it after making a checkpoint in Hyper-V.


馃帀 Links::


partitioning - Not reaching Windows Boot Manage on UEFI boot mode whereas EFI partition is present

I was on Windows 10. I installed Fedora 25 disto. My goal was to establish a dual-boot configuration. Unfortunately, I did not know anything about the difference between LEGACY (MBR) and UEFI (GPT) boot mode. So I made mistakes. After Linux installation, GRUB was installed as a LEGACY boot loader, and I lost the access to Windows 10 boot loader in UEFI boot mode.


First, I tried to fix the boot loader without reinstalling Windows 10. By editing 40_custom GRUB script, I was able to regenerate grub.cfg file to show a Windows 10 item in GRUB boot menu. But it does not work, when I selected the item I had a Windows boot manager error message mentionning c:/bcd/boot. At this time I was not aware of the fact that my Windows 10 was probably only accessible via UEFI boot mode.


So then, I booted in UEFI mode (secure boot disabled), I reinstalled Windows 10 with manual partitionning. But I still cannot reach Windows 10 neither UEFI mode nor LEGACY (GRUB is still the LEGACY boot loader). It's strange. I used diskpart tool and I saw the classical Windows partitions: System, MSR, Windows, Recovery, but also an EFI partition (formatted FAT32). I checked that my HDD uses GPT via diskpart. How can I fix UEFI booting and setup a stable Windows/Linux dual-boot? I precise that I have personnal data on a NTFS partition located near the end of my HDD and at this time I have no way to backup.


My hardware is a laptop MSI GE62 2QC Apache.

windows 8 - Can't access BIOS and can't boot from USB when HDD is plugged in

I have a Samsung Ultrabook series 5 notebook (NP530U3C), and recently I've been tinkering with Linux distros. I've had a dualboot setup with Windows 8 and Linux on this computer before, and all went good until I installed Crunchbang.


After rebooting from the installation the Grub menu with Fedora (the previous distro, whose partition had since been occupied with Crunch) and Windows showed up. I went into the BIOS and changed the boot mode from UEFI to CSM (which I believe to be some sort of legacy mode). This allowed a different Grub menu with Crunchbang and Windows 8 to show up; however this was still not an optimal situation since Windows would not boot from this Grub menu (it did boot from the old "Fedora Grub"). Of course, I wanted a way to have both OSes boot from the same menu, and after some searching I came across and followed this tutorial: http://crunchbang.org/forums/viewtopic.php?id=21510


I must have screwed up, though, because at that point whenever I tried to access the BIOS again (F2 key), it would go straight to Grub. To make thing even worse, I believe the USB drive wasn't higher than the HDD/Windows bootloader in the boot device order at the time I lost access to the BIOS.


At last, I thought that deleting the Crunchbang and EFI partitions would allow me to break from this situation where I could neither boot from a USB drive not enter the BIOS to change the option that would allow me to. To delete them I put the HDD in another, older laptop and booted from a Gparted live USB.


As of now, when I boot the notebook with the HDD plugged in, I am redirected to a Grub-rescue terminal. If I turn the PC on without the HDD, I can boot from live USB drives, but so far I have not had success in hotplugging and having the live system recognize the HDD.


To sum this all up:
Can't access BIOS, no EFI partition, no Linux system.


Booting with HDD -> Can't boot from USB, cannot boot Windows 8, Grub-rescue prompt.


Booting without HDD -> Can boot live USBs.


If it is of any help, I can access the Windows recovery menu; however, I didn't have any luck solving my problem using it.


Thanks in advance.

windows 7 - Only "lab" traffic over my Juniper VPN connection - all other traffic over normal Wifi/Ethernet?


How do I configure my Juniper VPN client to work like the Windows VPN client to not be the default gateway for all traffic?


Answer



There may be another way to do this, but adjusting the Interface Metric under Advanced as seen in the following screenshots:


Click Properties


first screen


Click Advanced


properties


Adjust the Interface Metric to, eg, 10


interface metric


After doing this, adjust your WiFI and/or Ethernet Interface Metrics likewise (I have Ethernet set to 1, WiFi to 5, and the VPN to 10). This [should] ensure that only "appropriate" traffic goes over the VPN.


Monday, July 30, 2018

hard drive - Input/output error on Linux Machine


I keep getting the following error my Linux machine.



Input/output error



It occurs when I try to us commands like df or change to certain directories on the drive.


Could this be caused by a hard drive failure?


Answer



Yes, it could be caused by hard drive failure. Or a bad cable. Or a good cable that isn't fully plugged in. Or bad RAM. Or other things. Is it consistently certain directories? That makes drive failure a more likely explanation.


BACK UP YOUR DATA RIGHT NOW!


OK, you're done with that? Now, boot the system off an Ubuntu, Knoppix, or other LiveCD and run fsck on the partition that has problems. If it's filesystem (as opposed to hardware) problems, fsck should be able to fix it. If you're using ext*, you can run badblocks to check for actual physical damage to the platters (the "-c" flag).


If you're experiencing hardware problems, just go ahead and buy a new disk. Hard drives are really, really cheap these days.


Reinstalled Windows and entered previous product number



Some time ago I bought a laptop with Windows 7 Home Edition x64 preinstalled. After that I have installed Ubuntu on the second partition. Year later I decided to wipe the whole Windows partition, and reinstall it, so I formated it.



For some reason recovery partition, installed by manufactor, wasn't working, so I downloaded OEM image of Windows 7 Home x64, intalled it, and entered product number, printed on my laptop .




After a few days I received "W7 Home Premium product key you typed is invalid for activation". Can I fix the situation somehow? I don't want to buy Windows once again - I already bought it with my laptop.


Answer



Product Number and License Key are different things, you must have typed the license key or it wouldn't take it. OEM keys can only be activated 3 times, so if this is the 4th installation of Windows on that machine then you'll have to call MS and get your 3 activations reset. They'll have a substantial amount of questions and possibly fees if your hardware is different from the first computer activated with that license key (otherwise it's pretty quick and simple).



TL;DR - call MS Licensing and explain to them. They'll fix.


installation - Small footprint Windows XP install on netbook


I have a Aspire One AOA 150 . I want to customize a Windows XP installation ( for e.g with nlite ) for small memory footprint and low CPU usage. then I want to try out Windows XP embedded for performance comparisons. How can I generate a small footprint Windows XP installation? Anyone having similar experience on netbooks?


Answer



There's a few guides to it such as this


In addition, use a rewritable cd, in case you remove something you need, so you can tweak the install, and know your hardware.


Syncing folders and files between a Windows and Linux system

I want to sync some folders between my Windows 7 and Ubuntu computers. However, I don't want to sync everything inside each of the folder. I want to be able to choose which subfolders and files inside each folder to keep synced. Any new file added to this folder should automatically get synced.


Basically I want to create a link between multiple pairs of folders, but have the option to exclude some contents of the folders.


I would prefer this to be over the internet, but if it's over LAN that works too, as long as it is automatic.

Sunday, July 29, 2018

memory - Why do some USB readers have issues to read large capacity SD cards?


I have noticed that with some USB readers (not to mention other media devices, such as digital cameras) there seems to be an upper limit to the amount of internal storage they can support. When I insert low capacity micro sd cards (16GB or less) they work fine, however when I try 32GB or 64GB and the device cannot read the SD card. They are from different manufacturers, so I assume that this is the result of a more generic issue.


Question: Why aren’t some USB readers capable of supporting large capacity SD cards? Does it have to do with the computer architecture? It would be nice to know if there was a rhyme or reason to it all. Currently, it’s a bit of trial by fire; I'm never quite sure how to scale my memory due to the fact that I remain unsure whether it will be supported or not.


Answer



The general rule is that devices can use what is available at the time of manufacture.
They cannot be expected to know what future development may bring.


These cards are all physically identical from the outside, however SD Cards have several 'types', separated by Capacity - SD, SDHC and SDXC which are basically split by size - up to 2GB, 32GB & 2TB address limits.


They are also separated by Speed - from 2MB/s to 90MB/s - in a confusing array of icons... numbers in circles, from 1 - 10, U-speeds in MB/10 & V-speeds which at last give the true speed in MB/s, i.e. V6 ... to V90.


Consumer-level guide at How to choose an SD card
Overview at Wikipedia - Secure Digital
Comprehensive guide at the SD Association - SD Standard Overview


Simplest way to tell what any given device can use...
... read the manual, or see what icon is next to the slot [if it's anything other than generic].


There's no other sure way other than trial & error.


Laptop keyboard doesn't work after installing vista driver on windows 7

I just accidentally installed a vista driver for a touchpen tablet on the lenovo computer of my mum which runs windows 7. After rebooting, her keyboard wouldn't work any more. I personally doubt that the driver is the reason. I got it from www.softpedia.com and googled if this website ever had a virus online and didn't find anything. I also didn't have to enter a password for the installation process which you normally have to do when installing something that could really affect your computer negatively. If i enter the system control and klick on "keyboard" it says that the keyboard works flawless. Could the driver be the problem? If not, what could be causing the problem? Is there any way to uninstall a driver without a keyboard?

windows 8 - Remove lvds and use external monitor


My laptop hinges recently broke off and I wish to use my laptop sort of like media player connected to a TV. For now, I can just switch to external VGA display after the OS boots.


I want to remove the entire display panel and keep just the base of the laptop as the current configuration looks ugly. So, if I remove the lvds cable from the motherboard, remove the whole lcd panel, and power on the laptop with external display connected, will my laptop detect the new configuration and route the video signals to external monitor?


I could have just used start+p to change the second screen settings after boot but I want to make sure that if in future I need to format my laptop, I can still see the display.


BTW I am using Windows 8 x64 Pro


Answer



Since I wanted to use this, there was no other choice for me but to go ahead and see it for myself.


I opened the laptop and disconnected 5 cables - lvds, mic, webcam and a couple of them acting as wifi antennas. After assembling the base back, I connected the VGA cable to the laptop and powered it on (fingers crossed). Voila!! the OS took the external monitor as the default one and routed all video signals to it without any change in display configuration.


My only complaint would be that external monitors are slow to respond to the video signals during POST, so it normally skips the initial part where the laptop manufacturer's logo is displayed, with options to halt the normal start-up. But I can still get into BIOS and change settings and do all the pre-boot stuff I want to since I know the keys reserved for each specific function.


Saturday, July 28, 2018

How to open the group policy editor on windows 10

I am attempting to disable automatic reboots in windows 10, but looking at the answer here, I find I fail at the first hurdle because I can't even open the group policy editor.


I then found this, but none of those options seemed to work. For example of I type the word "group" into the windows search, I only see this:


enter image description here


If I actually type the two words "group policy" then I get "No results found for 'group policy'"


Looking on my HDD I can see that there are four instances of gpedit.msc in some very strangely named directories:


enter image description here

How to create ISO image of Windows 8 setup files in Ubuntu?


Currently my OS is Ubuntu 13.10. I want to make a bootable USB with Windows 8 in it. I have the setup file of Windows 8 in my system, but it is not an ISO file. It is the extracted form of the ISO file. Is it possible to combine the setup files of the Windows 8 into an ISO image file ? If possible, how ?


Answer



You'll need



  • Software for creating iso images (I used k3b)

  • Software for creating a bootable flash drive from a USB (I used unetbootin)


Creating the image


You need to create a bootable ISO. You'll probably have to select a boot file (for Windows 7 and likely 8, this is etfsboot.com). I used k3b to do this, but other programs support it and, in fact, I figured out how to do this largely thanks to a guide for a piece of Windows software. Here's what worked for me:



  1. Open k3b

  2. Go to New Project > New Data Project

  3. Drag your files from the unpacked disk into the data section at the bottom

  4. Click "Edit Boot Images"

  5. Click New...

  6. Select the boot image - if it's the same on Windows 8 (and it probably is) it'll be in the boot folder. I think the exact file you need is etfsbootcom. Do not be seduced by bootmgr in the root! It's not that one.

  7. It'll ask about hard disk emulation. I used "no emulation"

  8. The default options should otherwise be fine

  9. Go to Project > Properties and in the writing tab check "Create Image" and "Only Create Image".

  10. You need UDF extensions enabled for the filesystem defaults, but for me this happened automatically when I left it alone

  11. Close that and "burn" (remember, you're really just creating the image but you still use the burn button) the image. Remember to set a file name.


Formatting the flash drive


You'll need a flash drive with the first partition formatted to NTFS and large enough to contain the Windows disc (4GiB was more than sufficient even for my universal 32/64 bit Windows 7 installer and should be good for Windows 8 as well). I used GParted. Here's what worked for me:



  1. Unmount your flash drive if it's mounted - you can probably do this by right clicking it in your file manager

  2. Open GParted

  3. Select your flash drive from the drop down menu in the top right - it'll likely be called /dev/sd[LETTER]. Check that the size and partitions match! You do not want to accidentally use your harddrive.

  4. Clear up enough space (you can just right click and "Remove" or "Resize" partitions, but be careful to back up data)

  5. Create a new partition (Partition > New). The filesystem must be NTFS, the size large enough for your ISO and it must be the first partition on the drive (at least for Windows).

  6. Re-mount your flash drive (eject/plug it back in or click it in your file manager)


Creating a bootable flash drive


You could actually do this in a few ways, but I used unetbootin (probably the easiest and most user friendly on Linux). Note that you will need to use an older version as recent ones have dropped support for NTFS formatted flash drives (build 494 should work). Here's what worked for me:



  1. Open unetbootin (you'll need to run as root but it'll prompt you for a password)

  2. Select the "Diskimage" radio button and enter the path to your ISO image

  3. Switch the option for drive type from "USB" to "Harddisk" and select your NTFS formatted flash drive - be careful not to select your actual hard drive!

  4. Click okay and wait. Once it's done, you'll have a bootable Windows flash drive


ubuntu - How to back up 40G of data?

I tried upgrading several Ubuntu Hardy packages to versions from a later distribution and boy, did I mess up. My computer boots but the display doesn't work and there's no internet connection.


I have /home as a separate partition so I figure I'll just reinstall Ubuntu on the root partition and I shouldn't lose any data. But I also figure I'd better back up all my data just in case. The /home partition has 40G space used (mostly pictures). I figure I can transfer several GB at a time to a usb stick and from there to another computer. It just sounds extremely tedious. Is there a better way to do this?

Friday, July 27, 2018

linux - Laptop & HDMI & External Monitor

I have a Toshiba Satellite L50-A 1CX Laptop. And a Philips 220XW8FB/00 monitor. What I want to do is simple. Just connect my Laptop to the monitor via HDMI cable.



And I used to do this without hassle. Like 3 or 4 months ago I connected my Laptop into my monitor without a single problem. But now I've been literally trying every thing for the last 3 days to make it work with no success.



When I connect my Laptop to the monitor via HDMI nothing happens. It says "no video input" on the monitor screen (and yes I select the HDMI option on the monitor.) Also I tried the "windows + P" shortcut to choose what to do with the external monitor and tried all the options clone the screen etc.



So I think something is wrong with the cable or my Laptop's HDMI input. Then I use the same HDMI cable I used and connect my Laptop to my TV. And suddenly it works. Now I think something is wrong with my Monitor.




So I have a internet TV decoder device. (like a netflix thingy) and I connect that to my monitor with the hdmi cable and boom! It works. I can watch TV on my monitor without any problems. The video the audio everything is perfect. So I start to believe that it is somehow software related.



I've been using Windows 10 at the beginning. Since then I uninstalled my laptops both intel&nvidia video drivers and re-install the most updated versions with no success. Format my PC and clean install Windows 10. Clean install windows 7. And lastly clean install Linux Mint. I am writing this one on Linux Mint. And still no success.



My laptop has both VGA and HDMI inputs so I find a VGA cable and connect my laptop to my monitor with it. And it works without issues (I only tried this on Linux Mint) I can connect my monitor using VGA. But as you know you can't get audio with VGA. And also you get better image quality and refresh rates with HDMI. So I want to use HDMI.



Any help is appreciated. Thanks in advance guys..

In notepad++, keyboard shortcut should do different things based on current state of notepad++

In Notepad++, I would like the same keyboard shortcut to fold all blocks if not folded AND to unfold all blocks if folded. I know this can be done with 2 shortcuts now. But why not have the same shortcut for folding as well as unfolding depending on current state of folding in the document?

usb flash drive - How can I change the default action taken on removable media in Ubuntu?

In Ubuntu when I insert a USB stick I get a prompt like:



You have just inserted a medium with digital photos. Choose
application to launch.



Here I can set "perform as default action" and this action is now always taken. But I would like to change the action that is now set as default.


How can do this?

windows 8.1 - Determine application consuming hotkey

I have run into a very strange problem. I have a mouse with programmable keys (Logitech G700s) and I wanted to set one of the keys to be Play/Pause. However this didn't work and the reason why it didn't work seemed to be that some other application (I'll refer to this application as X) was consuming the hotkey. I can verify this since I can hold a modifier key (such as Ctrl or Alt) and press the key and it will work (as in the hotkey will not be consumed by X) and it will actually play or pause my music.



This is where things get strange. This hotkey seems to only be consumed by X while certain applications are active. So far I've tested that the hotkey is consumed by X when Chrome or Desktop is active. The hotkey is not consumed by X when Task Manager or CCleaner is active.




I have tried to identify X by using Hotkey Commander/Hotkey Explorer but the problem is that the hotkey is not being consumed by X when Hotkey Commander/Hotkey Explorer is active! So Hotkey Commander/Hotkey Explorer assumes that nothing is consuming this hotkey.



If anyone have any ideas on how I might track this application down that would be great. Thanks!



Computer details:
Lenovo Y510P laptop
Windows 8.1 x64

web - Sites blocking copying of text

It seems to be a trend - websites that prevent copying of their text. cNet.com is one. Is there a way to overcome this apart from creating an image of the wanted text.




I need to quote short selections in my forum discussions and it is only "fair use" not plagiarism or copyright infringement.

Thursday, July 26, 2018

windows - Extracting a file from the WinSxS folder


Specifically, I'd like to get the file explorer.exe of version 6.3.9600.17238 (from Windows 8.1 Update 1). I have the following file on my system:


C:\Windows\WinSxS\wow64_microsoft-windows-explorer_31bf3856ad364e35_6.3.9600.17238_none_4d01a98581e82d4f\explorer.exe

But it looks like some kind of diff, it's only 216 KB, while the original file is around 2 MB.


How can I extract the file? Or alternatively, is there another location where I can find this file, locally or online?


I need the file of this specific version for a tool I'm developing. Not in order to repair an OS installation.


Answer



The Explorer.exe in version 6.3.9600.17238 is part of the August 2014 Update Rollup for Windows 8.1.


You can use the Windows inbox tool expand.exe to expand the MSU and next the CAB file to extract the Explorer.exe:


expand -F:* Windows8.1-KB2975719-x64.msu C:
cd
expand -F:* Windows8.1-KB2975719-x64.cab C:

linux - Which filesystem should be used for a dual-boot machine's storage?

I'm planning on setting a dual-boot machine with Windows (8.1) and Debian sitting on different partitions of an SSD.


The problem here is my 1.5TB storage drive. I'm planning to use Windows and Debian equally, so I need to format this drive in a way that it works as good as possible on both systems. There's also an additional requirement: Windows should be able to flawlessly work with user folders moved to the storage drive.


So far I'm only looking to the following options:


1) FAT32 is not actually an option, but worth mentioning for others to see, if your storage partition is 32GB or smaller than this is perfect;


2) NTFS. Both Windows and Linux can work with this filesystem, but Linux will probably show very high CPU usage while working with NTFS partitions;


3) Ext4 seems to be the best option, but I can't find any info about how well does Windows handle it. Ext2sd, as well as Paragon software, don't have any information on performance, I'm afraid of it being worse than NTFS in Linux. Also I have no idea how well does it combine with Windows user folders.


Are there any other options I've overlooked? Perhaps, NTFS isn't that bad on a fairly powerful machine? Is EXT4 perfect for this scenario, or it's going to a huge pain to make it work decently on Windows?

networking - What is using my bandwidth on Windows 10 since creators update?

Since opting into the stable channel of the creators update, something has been constantly using between 800k and 1.5Mbps. All the time. I can see this from the "performance" tab, but it's not shown in processes, app history or the new windows 10 network usage pie chart.


I've tried netstat, NetLimiter, SysInternals Suite's procmon and procexplorer as found on related StackOverflow threads and NONE of them are showing anything, not even the "hidden" tab of ProcExplorer.


I've run MalwareBytes and Windows Antivirus scans in case some kind of filesharing malware was on the machine, but in that case surely it would be UPLOADS taking the bandwidth, not downloads.


The only clue I have is that about once every 30 minutes, a window flashes up very very quickly. Might something be trying to update itself and constantly failing?


Given that 1Mb is a quarter of my 4Mb broadband speed, I'd like to try and track this down.


Resource monitor


Screenshot of bandwidth usage

license key - Install Windows 7 using MSDN ISO and Key from my newly purchased Gateway Laptop

I recently purchased a new notebook from Dell with Windows 7 Home Premium. The notebook came with lots of bloat and I want to do a fresh install of the OS and add back on, only the apps I want.


The problem is that the computers no longer come with installation discs (I believe these are OEM licenses?)


I have an MSDN account where I can download the installation disc for Windows 7 Home Premium...(I believe these are Retail installation discs, or the equivalent).


I want to use the MSDN installation disc to install the software, but use the key that came with my new computer.


I've read about deleting the ei.cfg on the ISO, but that does not seem to work...it actually corrupts the installation disc to the point where it won't work.


Any suggestions on what can be done here?

Wednesday, July 25, 2018

hard drive - Configuring UEFI dual BIOS to boot from SSD and access a secondary HDD


Up until recently I've been happily running a (pre-built) Windows 7 Pro box with the following:



  • Gigabyte Z77-D3H motherboard (UEFI Dual BIOS, vF19b)

  • Crucial M4 SSD (120Gb boot drive)

  • Western Digital HDD (approx 1Tb data drive)

  • CD/DVD drive


All drives were connected up via separate SATA connectors (SSD on channel 0, HDD on channel 2, CD/DVD on channel 5). The problems started when I noticed the SSD was becoming a little too full for comfort (approx 6Gb free), so I purchased a replacement drive (OCZ-ARC100 240Gb).


Using Acronis TrueImage 2013, I temporarily replaced the HDD with the new SSD, and cloned the data across. So far, so good - until I attempted to reboot with the new SSD and HDD plugged back in. That's when I was left with:


BOOTMGR is missing

After much head-scratching, cursing and swapping of drives (and the help of a Windows repair CD), I've managed to get the SSD and Windows back up, but only with the new SSD plugged in. The moment I try to reconnect the HDD, I'm back to "BOOTMGR is missing".


I've enabled AHCI in the BIOS, and have the following boot options:



  • UEFI: TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-224BB

  • Windows boot manager

  • UEFI: WDC WD10EZRX-00A8LB0

  • P0: OCZ-ARC100

  • CD / DVD drive


Hard drive BBS priorities:



  • P0: OCZ-ARC100

  • P2: WDC WD10EZRX-00A8LB0


CD/DVD ROM drive BBS priorities:



  • P5: TSSTcorp CDDVDW SH-224BB


Other potentially related settings:



  • CSM support: always

  • Boot mode selection: UEFI & legacy

  • PXE boot option control: disabled (other options: UEFI only / legacy only / legacy first / UEFI first)

  • Storage boot option control: legacy only (other options: UEFI only / legacy first / UEFI first)

  • Display boot option control: legacy only (other options: UEFI only / legacy first / UEFI first)


Note
If "CSM support" is switched to "never", all sub options are hidden, but on reboot the BIOS never reappears, until the CMOS battery is temporarily disconnected!


Using a Partition Wizard boot CD, I've found the following info on the various drives:


Old Crucial SSD (MBR):



  • System reserved (106Mb, NTFS) – active & boot

  • Data (119.13Gb, NTFS)


New OCZ SSD (GPT):



  • GPT reserved (128Mb)

  • GPT EFI system partition (100Mb, FAT32) – active & boot

  • GPT data partition (223.35Gb, NTFS)


HDD:



  • Storage (881.51Gb, NTFS)

  • Acronis SZ (50Gb, FAT32)


The only difference between my old and new SSD that I can see (other than the capacity) is that for some reason, the new one is using GUID partition tables (GPT) instead of MBR.


Partition Wizard offers the ability to convert GPT drives to MBR - can anyone confirm if this is likely to be the missing step which will convince my machine to read both drives?


Any assistance with this would be much appreciated!


If I learned nothing else, it's to back up BIOS settings before I unplug anything. Lesson learned!


Answer



It appears you cloned the data but not the proper boot area and the most reliable solution will be to prepare a new clone (sorry).
I recommend using Clonezilla which can handle both MBR and GPT partition formats.
You can store the clone on the HDD as backup (device-to-hdd) or use device-to-device like you did.
I just made an identical migration last week (although with Samsung SSDs).
If you do pick Clonezilla - make sure to review this and this and print a hard-copy. (step-by-step save & restore guide)


windows 7 - Freeze during Battlefield 3 - Probable Hardware issue?

my friend's notebook frequently freezes during BF3 sessions since ~1 1/2 months. It runs Win764Bit and he already reinstalled windows during the process, it didn't help. So we guess it might probably be a hardware issue. Now the question - which part of the hardware could effect a total freeze of the system WITHOUT getting a bluescreen? Or are there any known software issues he could also try? The hardware specs are:


Acer 7745G
Intel i7 720QM
AMD Mobility 5850HD - Running Catalyst 11.6 now btw. (all drivers tested from 11.2 to 12.6 though)
4GB Ram 1.333MHz


Oh and yeah, he just added that it crashes playing Diablo3 from time to time, too.


Please help :)

Tuesday, July 24, 2018

kali linux efi boot problems

I have just downloaded Kali Linux
and used UNetBootin to install it to a
16GB HP V220W.I Followd the instructions in d kali website and created/EFI/BOOT structre and put d files in it. wrote grub.cfg and pastd it ther. I stuck it in my
machine and booted from it. Options
come up for:
Default
Back
Live (forensic mode)
Install with speech
synthesis
Hardware Detection Tool
(HDT)
However, I can't boot into any of
these; they all throw the same error: invalid magic number
cant find partition hd0.


even in legacy mode, when I choose the options, I get d same menu again
I followd the instructions from


linuxhow2s.blogspot.com/2013/06/install-force-kali-linux-on-efi-based.html?m=1

Windows spotlight not displaying vote button + "Some settings are hidden or managed by your organisation"

On Windows 10 with the Fall Creators Update, I was seeing spotlight background pictures on the lock screen, but while my home device would show a voting button and useful information about the picture, my work laptop would skip that part and display the password prompt.



Other threads suggested





  1. Opening the Settings app

  2. Go to Personalization > Lock Screen

  3. Change Background from Windows Spotlight to Picture.

  4. Change it back.



Only, this interface was also showing the error message "Some settings are hidden or managed by your organisation" and didn't allow chaging the Background setting.

Monday, July 23, 2018

partitioning - Damaged NTFS Partition by GParted


Ive got a big big problem. Ive lost my 150Gb partition with family photos/videos and other valuable stuff. :(


I have external 320Gb HDD, with (it was) partitions: [ 30gb ext3 ubuntu bootable; 150Gb NTFS with family data (was 145gb used, 5gb free); 100gb NTFS with data (worked); 20Gb unallocated space ]


And I do this with GParted: (delete 30gb ext3 partition, Apply, then Move 150gb NTFS partition to left (to 0 cylinder?). And on this operation I have failed error.


Now my partitions looks like:


[ 150gb ext3 with ubuntu files!!! but without NTFS data; 100Gb NTFS worked; 20gb unallocated ]


I've done testdisk runned, checkdisk runned but nothing helps :(


chkdsk shows me my two ntfs partitions as 'Invalid' :( but can't fix it


What I can do?
Please, please help me! There was all my life, in 150gb :(


---------8<--------------------------------------------8<------------


Later I have worked external HDD with this partitions:



  1. Linux 30GB ext3 partition with Ubuntu (bootable, but I do not use it)

  2. NTFS 150GB with my videos,photos, and other costly stuff :(

  3. NTFS 100GB with my files (now it worked okay).

  4. 20GB of unallocated space (no partition)


in GParted I use 'Move/Resize' tool, and move second partition (150gb) to left (change start cylinders or what.. I don't know). On this operation i've got error. And now I have:



  1. Linux 150GB ext3 partition with Ubuntu (bootable, but I do not use it) (5gb used / 145Gb free)

  2. NTFS 100GB with my files (now it worked okay).

  3. 20GB of unallocated space (no partition)


but chckdsk shows me my old two NTFS partitions 150gb + 100gb, and telling me that Damaged/Invalid.


How I can revert changes and restore my costly data on partition 150gb :(
Which programm? Please help!!


Answer



Guys, I have use getDataBack programm. It return me 80% of my files. And R-Studio also help me return some files.


windows 7 - "Unable to Display Current Owner" & Access Denied when trying to take ownership



I'm facing a problem where I (logged in as the Administrator) am unable to view file attributes.




Please see the screenshot below.



enter image description here
I'm not interested in taking ownership (even if I wanted to I'd to contend with the fact that"Access is Denied").
But if seeing the current owner can only be done by taking ownership its pretty pointless since the current owner would be me :) ?



What I want to see is who is the current owner.
I guess I could log in as the current owner (If its SYSTEM) & change permissions with SYSTEM ACCOUNT.




But how do I do this ?



UPDATE



psexec -s cmd /c dir "E:\System Volume Information\" /a /q



E:\System Volume Information>psexec -s cmd /c dir "E:\System Volume Information\" /a /q

PsExec v2.11 - Execute processes remotely
Copyright (C) 2001-2014 Mark Russinovich

Sysinternals - www.sysinternals.com


Volume in drive E is Local Disk
Volume Serial Number is D8FC-3BF4

Directory of E:\System Volume Information

08-10-2014 10:30
BUILTIN\Administrators .
08-10-2014 10:30
BUILTIN\Administrators ..

21-10-2014 09:30 136 BUILTIN\Administrators MountPointManagerRemoteDatabase
14-10-2014 11:21 20,480 NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM tracking.log
22-09-2014 11:13 34,986,184,704 ... {060ece96-3720-11e4-bce5-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
19-06-2014 17:00 65,536 ... {3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
14-07-2014 15:17 91,275,264 ... {7204971e-0b1a-11e4-a348-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
14-07-2014 15:17 475,136 ... {72049720-0b1a-11e4-a348-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
23-07-2014 11:27 2,591,211,520 ... {720497be-0b1a-11e4-a348-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
25-09-2014 13:02 2,768,896 ... {720497c0-0b1a-11e4-a348-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
28-07-2014 10:35 24,944,459,776 ... {7204a0f0-0b1a-11e4-a348-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
22-10-2014 19:10 10,192,150,528 ... {7fb66a64-4e0a-11e4-b756-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}

08-10-2014 00:11 3,145,728,000 ... {7fb66a66-4e0a-11e4-b756-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
14-07-2014 14:45 9,163,296,768 ... {a8789375-f60c-11e3-90a9-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
14-07-2014 14:45 1,589,248 ... {a8789376-f60c-11e3-90a9-005056c00008}{3808876b-c176-4e48-b7ae-04046e6cc752}
13 File(s) 85,119,225,992 bytes
3 Dir(s) 182,760,902,656 bytes free
cmd exited on DHIWAKAR-PC with error code 0.


How do I see the owner where it shows ... ?




There is a folder name I've blacked out. Please don't mind that.


Answer



I just discovered that if Administrators is the owner and there are multiple users with administrator privileges, ownership cannot be displayed.


Sunday, July 22, 2018

memory - What are the specifications on the RAM inside my computer?


I have a Dell Dimension 9200 that I bought 4 years ago. I want to find out the exact specifications (manufacturer, speed, timings, etc.). Is there a way to get this specific info without having to open up the PC (it's buried in and under a bunch of furniture, I'd perfer not to have to dig it out).


All I know about it right now is that it is 4 1GB sticks of DDR2 RAM at 667 Mhz. It is the standard RAM that shipped with the computer 4 years ago (from Dell). Does anyone know what the specifications are of the RAM that Dell used in this particular model of computer 4 years ago?


Note: I've done my research before coming here. CPU-Z, EVEREST, and AIDA32 all have been unable to give me any more information other than 4 x 1GB @ 667Mhz. I can't find any specifications in the Dell online manuals either (at least not as specific as I want).


Thanks


-Faken


Answer



It looks like System Information for Windows should give you the information you need. Their memory screenshot page looks like it has all the timing, manufacturer, etc. information
http://www.gtopala.com/siw-hardware/memory.html


SIW is available as a free portable or installable download, down at the bottom of http://www.gtopala.com/siw-download.html


Is this memory compatible with my laptop?


Here are my laptop specs: HP G-62.


CPU-Z has the following for my current memory specs:


DDR3 PC3-10700H (667 MHz)


I am looking to throw some more RAM in this laptop. I have found this memory (Newegg) and I'd like to verify I can put this in my laptop. Here are the specs of the new memory:


DDR3 1066 (PC3 8500)


My question is, will this memory be compatibile and "work" in my laptop? Thanks in advance!!


After the pointer from Simon, the memory now in question to purchase can be found here (Newegg). The specs for this memory are as follows:


DDR3 1333 (PC3 10600)


Will this RAM work in my laptop?


Answer



The new memory has a significantly lower speed than your current one. You will want PC3-10600+. PC3-8500 is several years old now


security - Can a computer be infected by malware through web browser?


Can a computer be infected when it accesses a malicious web page?


Why is not a web browser 100% safe?
What web resources, such as Java Script, Flash or a HTTP connection, can infect a computer?


Answer



Yes you can. Usually a proper Anti-Virus program will intercept these attempts though. Of course, browsers don't have "built in" backdoors/vulnerabilities but they can exist nevertheless. When such a vulnerability is found by a hacker or other malicious user, that vulnerability can be exploited to infect the visitor of the web page.


If something could be made 100% safe, there wouldn't be any need of Anti-Virus programs at all. There's always some creative solution that can be found to infect people anyway and such an exploit can only be patched after it has been discovered.


It's like typing an entire book on your keyboard, without checking for typos. You will only discover your errors when you start reading/reviewing whatever you typed. Reading in this case, would be to just "use" the browser.


Most exploits are in 3rd party plugins (such as Flash, PDF reader plugins, media, etc.) so the browser maintainers don't have full control over what is run in their browser. It's like having a house built by 4 different contractors who don't know exactly what the others are working on or how they are doing it...


Why is my hard drive write access very slow after Windows Update on June 16th?

Edit 2: I've reinstalled Windows and the problem remains, so I guess WU is not the problem. I'll leave the rest of the post as the problem remains.






After the necessary Windows Update on Thursday, one of my hard drives showed extremely slow write access (500kb/s, compared 40mb/s when reading). I have another Samsung drive of the same model on the same motherboard port which works fine.



The drive tested fine and works flawlessly in Knoppix (normal write rates). I made sure that Write Cache is enabled (cannot be disabled anyway). I installed all the latest drivers. SFC does not report any problems. No viruses or trojans were found. Process Explorer does not show any unusual activity.



I run Windows 7 32-bit Professional. Re-installed it two weeks ago. Never had a problem with the system before. I restored the system to the state of before the update installation, so I am not sure the two are connected. It's just curious that it's only one drive and that only write access is slow and that it works under Knoppix.




Any ideas?



Edit: I found out that write access gets slower over time. I wrote a small tool to copy a large file in chunks of 512KB and at first the write rate is normal (40mb/s) and then it gets slower over time:



94883kb/s or 92mb/s.
13846kb/s or 13mb/s.
13784kb/s or 13mb/s.
13721kb/s or 13mb/s.
13658kb/s or 13mb/s.

12019kb/s or 11mb/s.
10237kb/s or 9mb/s.
7521kb/s or 7mb/s.
7502kb/s or 7mb/s.
7484kb/s or 7mb/s.
6963kb/s or 6mb/s.
6511kb/s or 6mb/s.
6114kb/s or 5mb/s.



Down to 1500kb/s. I have no idea how reliable this tool is, but even when copying normally with windows tools it starts reporting a normal write rate and then it slows down. When I copy a lot of small files, the first ones get copied fast and then it gets slower with every file. This has to be connected to write caching, but why would it be faster under Knoppix?

Saturday, July 21, 2018

Why do firewire drives on Mac OS cause processes to go into uninterruptible wait?

I have a Western Digital My Passport Studio external hard drive. It works with either Firewire 800 or USB 2.0. I've noticed that when I have it connected to Firewire, after a few hours, processes on my Mac start to go into an uninterruptible wait state. Eventually the system becomes so hard locked that I can't even shut it down. I have Spotlight indexing of the drive disabled, and the mds process seems to be the one that triggers this eventual system collapse.

linux - Is there any reason to use multiple partitions with a hardware raid?

Suppose you have a server with a hardware raid controller configured for Raid 1 (so if one of the hard disks goes bad, the other essentially acts as failover until you can replace the failed disk).



I know the reasoning for using multiple partitions in linux is so that if the filesystem goes bad then it only breaks part of your system (let's say /var) rather then the entire system.




I always imagined that this was meant specifically for hardware failures, which the raid 1 should prevent.



Is it safe to put everything under one partition (plus swap space of course) when using a raid 1 array, or are there other software issues relating to the filesystem (ext3) which can occur even if hardware failures can be prevented?



Thanks for you time

autohotkey - AHK: How to use a Hotkey in conjunction with GUI



My GUI works fine.




Here is a screenshot of my Edit box, GUI:



enter image description here



F1 fires the script.
I would then input 1, 2, 3, or 4, and Click Submit or hit ENTER; which Enter doesn't currently get accepted but sends it into a hidden mode or something unbeknownst to me that's happening in AHK world. -- fixed by davidmneedham -- thanks!



code: not working as fully desired



#NoEnv
#SingleInstance Force


F1::

aa := "1) opt 1 or (f)"
bb := "2) opt 2 (v)"
cc := "3) open opt 3"
dd := "4) open opt 4"

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y50 w100 h30, %aa%
Gui, Add, Text, x50 y70 w100 h30, %bb%

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y90 w300 h30, %cc%
Gui, Add, Text, x50 y110 w300 h30, %dd%

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y140 w50 h20, Selection:
Gui, Add, Edit, x100 y140 w100 h20 vChoice
Gui, Add, Text, x205 y140 w300 h30, (press ENTER)


;Gui, Add, Button, x50 y170 w50 h30 default gCancel, Cancel
;Gui, Add, Button, x130 y170 w50 h30 gSubmit, Submit


;Enter command fix by davidmneedham on StackExchangs thanks!
Gui, Add, Button, x50 y170 w50 h30 gCancel, Cancel
Gui, Add, Button, x130 y170 w50 h30 default gSubmit, Submit

Gui, Color, EEAA99
Gui +LastFound ; Make the GUI window the last found window for use by the line below.
WinSet, TransColor, ff00ff
Gui, Show, w350 h250, Enter Selection


;I even tried a while loop, here but it caused other problems
;while(true)
;{
; If (GetKeyState("f"))
; {
; msgbox, f pressed
; break
; }
;}


return


Submit:
Gui, Submit

if (Choice = "2")
{
msgbox chose 2
}

else if (Choice = "3")
{
msgbox chose 3
}
else if (Choice = "4")
{
msgbox chose 4
}
else
{

msgbox chose 1
}

ButtonCancel:
Gui, destroy
return

;One suggestion I tried this

#If WinActive("Download ahk_exe AutoHotkey.exe")

f:: Send 2{Tab 2}{Enter}
v:: Send 3{Tab 2}{Enter}
#If


What I am trying to incorporate is this:
F1, ENTER 1,2,3,4
OR plainly
press f to fire "2, ENTER"
press v to fire "3, ENTER"

I've looked at the this code from (LINK CODE HERE_HOTKEYS) and looking at this (LINK CODE HERE_KEYPRESS):



Investigating code:



#SingleInstance force


Input, Key, L1

MsgBox You pressed %Key%!

OnExit ExitSub
return

ExitSub:
ExitApp



I can't seem how to incorporate this into
F1 firing the script and accepting the
GUI original code OR accept f or v, in
which any of the line will end the script
and will not run again until F1 if pressed.




Recap:


F1 fires script
2, Enter
or
3, Enter
or
4, Enter
or
f
or

v
... ends the script until F1 pressed once more.

Answer



The reason that your window closes without any action when pressing Enter is that the Cancel button is listed as your default action.



Change these lines:



Gui, Add, Button, x50  y170 w50 h30  default gCancel, Cancel 
Gui, Add, Button, x130 y170 w50 h30 gSubmit, Submit



And make the Submit button the default action:



Gui, Add, Button, x50  y170 w50 h30  gCancel, Cancel 
Gui, Add, Button, x130 y170 w50 h30 default gSubmit, Submit


The reason your context-sensitive hotkeys do not work is because you have the wrong WinTitle: your window title is "Enter Selection". Use the following lines instead




#If WinActive("Enter Selection")
f:: Send 1{Tab 2}{Enter}
v:: Send 2{Tab 2}{Enter}
#If


The complete functional script is below:



#NoEnv
#SingleInstance force


F1::

aa := "1) opt 1 or (f)"
bb := "2) opt 2 (v)"
cc := "3) open opt 3"
dd := "4) open opt 4"

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y50 w100 h30, %aa%
Gui, Add, Text, x50 y70 w100 h30, %bb%

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y90 w300 h30, %cc%
Gui, Add, Text, x50 y110 w300 h30, %dd%

Gui, Add, Text, x50 y140 w50 h20, Selection:
Gui, Add, Edit, x100 y140 w100 h20 vChoice
Gui, Add, Text, x205 y140 w300 h30, (press ENTER)

Gui, Add, Button, x50 y170 w50 h30 gCancel, Cancel
Gui, Add, Button, x130 y170 w50 h30 default gSubmit, Submit


Gui, Color, EEAA99
WinSet, TransColor, ff00ff
Gui, Show, w350 h250, Enter Selection

return

#If WinActive("Enter Selection")
f:: Send 1{Tab 2}{Enter}
v:: Send 2{Tab 2}{Enter}
#If


Submit:
Gui, Submit

if (Choice = "2")
{
msgbox chose 2
}
else if (Choice = "3")
{

msgbox chose 3
}
else if (Choice = "4")
{
msgbox chose 4
}
else
{
msgbox chose 1
}


Gui, Destroy
return

Cancel:
Gui, Destroy
return

Computer Freezes navigating BIOS



Computer started acting up, and this is where I am. I have only the CPU, RAM and video card plugged in, the main power line to the mobo, the CPU power line, and the PCI-E to the video card.



Specs:





  • ASUS P5N72-T Premium

  • Intel Core 2 Quad 9550

  • Patriot Extreme Performance DDR2-8500 (2x2GB)

  • Corsair HX1000W PSU

  • EVGA NVIDIA GTX 295



With two sticks of the RAM in (in the yellow slots as per the manual), it locks up after a short while navigating the BIOS menu. If I use only 1 stick, it works. I tried swapping out other memory (Crucial Ballistix) and 2x512MB of that works. I figured it might some kind of power issue, so I swapped the video for a 7900GTO. Same issue. I swapped the PSU for a known good Corsair 400W of sorts (with the 7900), and same thing. The Crucial RAM works, the Patriot causes it to lock. I've tried each of the Patriot sticks individually and they all work. I currently have 2 of the Patriot sticks in another computer and they are functioning fine.




Other notes:




  • The heatsink over the northbridge (and southbridge actually) get quite hot quite fast.

  • These parts were all purchased in June.

  • I originally had 4x2GB sticks of RAM in, and to get them running at close to what they are advertised to run at (1066), I had to do manual tuning in the BIOS, so I had the CPU and RAM unlinked, with the CPU running at 2.92GHz (from 2.83) and the RAM was at 1000. Voltage was automatic (supposed to be 2.1v for that RAM @ 1066).



All this and former experience tells me I'm looking at a new mobo since I've never had a CPU die, especially not with a mere 100MHz OC, but I wanted to get the community opinion. The only other CPU I have that is LGA775 is an old Prescott 3.2GHz, but it's not in the supported list for that mobo, so I don't really want to drop it in. So basically, unless you guys come up with something or point out something I've overlooked, I'm out of testing options and my next step is mobo warranty (and/or buy a new one).




If that's the case, feel free to suggest a replacement board. I'm a fan of the nvidia stuff, mainly due to the SLI support, and the one driver bundle to install (previous experience with Intel based boards wasn't good since you had to manually install 7 different driver packages for all the different bits), but I'm open to intel based boards if the experience nowadays is similar.



Links:





EDIT:



I did just consider the fact that that mobo might not like that RAM, but I've been running it like that since June when I built the thing, and I didn't update the BIOS recently or do anything that would change how the mobo felt about the RAM. In another computer with an ASUS mobo, I had to buy some Patriot RAM to replace some OCZ stuff after I updated the BIOS and the mobo wasn't happy with the OCZ anymore.




EDIT 2:



I should also point out that when it locks up while in the BIOS (or frankly whenever it locks up in a nasty way) even the reset button doesn't do anything, furthering the evidence for the mobo.



EDIT 3:



It occurred to me that the BIOS would lock up when a key was pressed. I grabbed a PS/2 keyboard (my normal one is USB) and it seems to work with no lockups. Am going to try running the USB keyboard on a different port.



EDIT 4:




Tried the USB keyboard in the other ports. Using it in the BIOS causes a lockup, while using the PS/2 doesn't. Bizarre.



EDIT 5:



Put it all back together, and it still gives me crap. I think it's the mobo so I will be RMA'ing it.


Answer



I have read quite a bit of what you have written - I deal a lot of with hardware and personally, if this is me I would just do the following if in the same situation:




  1. Unplug everything but the bare essentials (cables and hardware). Plug just graphics if no internal, cpu, one stick of known working memory, power, keyboard and video.



  2. Update BIOS


  3. If still problems, send back as faulty / RMA.




Sorry - you wrote a lot, if I missed something, please say.... If you are sure your memory is not the problem, It may be worth just replacing it now.


Outlook 2016 hyperlinks not working in all browsers

I have a user (in a company of 80+) that seems unable to open hyperlinks from Outlook 2016.


The message we get is:



This operation has been cancelled due to restrictions in effect on this computer. Please contact your system administrator



Which is not true, we've tried changing browsers and checked the Registry and the .html is set to htmlfile



  • OS W10

  • App: Office 2016 (O365)

  • System: Lenovo

  • RAM:16GB

  • Browsers: IE, Edge, Firefox, Chrome (all latest variants)


Tried the W7 quickfix download (couldn't hurt) but didn't work.


Have reinstalled chrome so we can assign IE as default browser (this apparently can cause the issue if you use flash) Has made no change.

Friday, July 20, 2018

What keys to choose in Notepad++ for a German keyboard layout?


Notepad++'s shortcut mapper doesn't allow pressing a button to set it for an action, it has to be chosen from a list. But this list uses an English keyboard layout as a basis, so what keys should be chosen for a German keyboard?


Example: You want Ctrl++ for zoom in Ctrl+- for zoom out (without num pad). But + isn't even on the list, because it's a combined key on the English keyboard layout.


(This Q&A is intended to save you time trying every option, I did that for you.)


Answer



The table of keys in the list and keys on the German keyboard is as follows:


Everthing from "Backspace" to "F12"
is the same on the German keyboard.
"Home" means "Pos1".
N++ list German keyboard
~ 脰
- -
= +
[ 脽
] ´
; 脺
' 脛
\ ^
, ,
. .
/ #
<> <>

This does not fit the picture for the English keyboard layout from Wikipedia (archive), but from just trying everything out, that is my list.


In the example you would choose Ctrl+= for "zoom in" and Ctrl+- for "zoom out".


windows 10 - Storage Pool Read-Only Unhealthy

Okay, I've gotten myself into a pickle. Situation:



  1. I had a 4-disk, mirrored storage pool

  2. I wanted to remove 2 disks, so I retired them (prepared them for removal)

  3. I waited until the process was done and Get-PhysicalDisk reported "retired"

  4. I PHYSICALLY removed them and formatted them without completing the final "remove" step.


SO, now I have a very odd situation. I have a 4-drive pool with two "retired" drives that have "lost communication". All data is on the two remaining drives, but they are inaccessible because the pool is "unhealthy". The pool is in a read-only OperationalStatus, so I can't modify the pool configuration.


I have tried to set the pool's -IsReadOnly flag to $false. Works. BUT the operational status remains read-only, perhaps because the health status is unhealthy? I even physically reattached the missing disks. But because the disks had been reset, they aren't recognized by the pool.


Anyway, the current relevant status of pools, physical and virtual disks is as follows:


PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-StoragePool
FriendlyName OperationalStatus HealthStatus IsPrimordial IsReadOnly Size AllocatedSize
------------ ----------------- ------------ ------------ ---------- ---- -------------
Storage pool Read-only Unhealthy False False 10.91 TB 3.18 TB
Primordial OK Healthy True False 11.79 TB 5.46 TB
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-PhysicalDisk
FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 WD-WMC4N0381258 HDD True OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 HDD False Lost Communication Warning Retired 2.73 TB
WDC WD30EFRX-68N32N0 WD-WCC7K3NJ49H4 HDD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 HDD False Lost Communication Warning Retired 2.73 TB
ST3000DM001-1CH166 Z1F29FQX HDD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
ADATA SX8200NP 2I3020079406 _00000001. SSD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 894.25 GB
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 WD-WMC4N0437933 HDD True OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB

The two "Can Pool" drives are the ones that I removed and reattached (*58 and *33). The two that are part of the pool are (probably obviously) *H4 and *QX.


PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-StoragePool -IsPrimordial $false | Get-PhysicalDisk
FriendlyName SerialNumber MediaType CanPool OperationalStatus HealthStatus Usage Size
------------ ------------ --------- ------- ----------------- ------------ ----- ----
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 HDD False Lost Communication Warning Retired 2.73 TB
WDC WD30EFRX-68N32N0 WD-WCC7K3NJ49H4 HDD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
WDC WD30EFRX-68EUZN0 HDD False Lost Communication Warning Retired 2.73 TB
ST3000DM001-1CH166 Z1F29FQX HDD False OK Healthy Auto-Select 2.73 TB
PS C:\Windows\system32> Get-VirtualDisk
FriendlyName ResiliencySettingName FaultDomainRedundancy OperationalStatus HealthStatus Size FootprintOnPool StorageEfficiency
------------ --------------------- --------------------- ----------------- ------------ ---- --------------- -----------------
Storage space Mirror 1 Detached Unhealthy 50 TB 3.18 TB 1,571.76%

Anybody have any ideas? At least short of doing a relatively expensive recovery? All I need to do is remove the two "retired" drives from the pool. Seems like it's just a database issue. Certainly no data should be lost or corrupt.


Oh, Windows 10, not server, if it matters.

Context Menu key on Dell Inspiron 1720 Keyboard


I've been trying more and more to use the keyboard alone for most of my activities and avoid the mouse. The Context Menu key on most modern keyboards is an invaluable tool for this, as it brings the context menu for whatever the selected item is (just like right-clicking), something I didn't know until a few weeks ago.


However, my Dell Inspiron 1720 laptop keyboard does not have a context menu key (at least not that I can find).


Is there a key combination (Alt/Ctrl/Fn) that can be used to mimic that function, or a utility to remap the keyboard?


Thanks for your help.


Answer



It's been a while since I used Windows, but wasn't SHIFT+F10 a replacement of that key a couple of Windows versions back when the majority of keyboards didn't even have it?


windows 7 - Install updates on shutdown (on notebook)


On all my computers I changed windows update to download updates, but not install them automatically (because I hate being interrupted by some installation routine). Instead I install the updates on computer shutdown, which works very well for me.


When new updates are available, my two desktop computers change the shutdown button in the start menu to "install updates & shutdown", which I use.


For some strange reason this does not happen on my notebook (well, or it does happen on some rare occasions, sometimes when I attached my notebook to AC power supply?).


I want to install the updates on shutdown on my notebook even when I'm on battery power, but I can find no option to enable (or disable) this.


How do I get the shutdown option to change to "install updates and shutdown"? (Or, how might I have disabled this - I don't think I did, but who knows).


The systems are all running Windows 7.


Answer



Yep it's a feature, your notebook losing power during an update could be bad news so the best way to avoid that is only let you install updates when the machine is on AC power.


Thursday, July 19, 2018

partitioning - Is GParted very reliable? Is it as good as Partition Magic?


In the old days, I used Partition Magic which can support up to 80GB hard drives.


But now it seems needing to buy a copy that will support 1TB drive or 2TB drive and pay $60 or $70 for it... (the newest version on Amazon.com is a 2003/2004 version)


Is the free GParted very reliable?


It seems that the Vista or Win 7 Disk Management Tool can shrink a partition but if there is data already on a 200GB partition but the data is everything in a 160GB region, even though the data is only 70GB, then the tool can only shrink down 40GB to create a new partition. It cannot shrink down 100GB and create 4 more 25GB partitions.


Answer



I've used GParted for ages and have never had a problem, using the LiveCD edition to be specific. As for comparing it to Partition Magic, I'd say GParted has the upper hand. There is a huge community behind it for support since it's open source, and it supports a multitude of filesystems. Partition Magic is also kind of old, it's last release was 5 years ago, about when GParted had it's first release, so it's safe to say GParted is more up to date. It has handled my 1TB drives with ease, performing more than 20 operations in a single reboot sometimes.


For partitioning NTFS I'd strongly recommend reading their guides. Since you're using Vista, The How-To Geek's guide is also essential reading.


GParted is a great tool ever multi-booter should have in their toolbox.


64 bit - Getting 'running low on memory errors' on Windows 7 64-bit with 8GB RAM


I have a new Dell laptop running Windows 7 64-bit with 8GB RAM. If I leave the system running overnight I start getting low memory errors the next day. Looking at Task Manager it shows 6.27GB used but looking at the processes list the totals don't show nearly that much. I am showing all processes from all users.


I have also looked at the processes with Process Explorer and see the same results.


Using Resource Monitor I see 4165MB in use, 2328MB modified and 1352MB standby with only about 345MB free. These numbers don't seem to add up to what I have running (Visual Studio 2010 along with a number of IE8 sessions).


I have run the same set of apps on Windows XP SP2 32-bit with 4GB of memory and never had this sort of problem.


What is modified memory? What is standby memory?


Any suggestions on what might be the issue and how to fix it?


Answer



If you have process explorer, check under Kernel memory - when my nvidia graphics driver crashes, I leak about 2gb of memory into there.


If you're looking at the paging lists in process explorer, it breaks down as follows:
Zeroed - These pages are unused and have been overwritten with zeroes.
Free - These pages aren't allocated at all.
Modified - An application has changed this page, and it needs to be written to disk before it can be replaced.
ModifiedNoWrite - An application has changed this page, but it doesn't need to be written back before being replaced.
Standby - These pages were recently in use. If they are needed, then they can be reallocated to another application.
The priority levels below show how likely windows thinks the page is going to be needed again. If an application uses a page once every second, then if windows reallocates that page to another application, it'll have to allocate it back every second, so that's not very useful if we have a page that was used 20 min ago by a background application and hasn't been used since that we could reallocate instead of shifting the same page back and forth between two applications every second.
Your "available" memory is Zeroed+Free+Modified+ModifiedNoWrite+Standby


As for fixing it, if it's a driver that's crashing or leaking memory, you just have to replace the driver with a newer or older version that doesn't have this problem. Sadly I don't know of any way to see how much memory is allocated to each driver, though on a high-end system with 150 processes and 50000 handles open (steam, WoW, several editors, google chrome w/40 tabs), I'm using about 500mb of paged physical kernel memory, 500mb of paged virtual kernel memory, and 150mb of nonpaged kernel memory. If you're off by whole gigabytes when it's complaining about memory issues, a driver is misbehaving somewhere. The rest of your memory should be accounted for in the process list.


In Synergy, Windows grabs my mouse when I hit Command-L in Mac




I'm using Synergy. Windows is my server, my Macbook is my client.



Whenever I hit command-L on Mac, Windows locks its screen and steals the mouse focus.



It's rather annoying, as command-L is the Chrome/Opera hotkey to enter a new URL.



How can I fix this? It would also be acceptable to block Windows from seeing the keystroke, as I never use it.



EDIT: I would like to still be able to lock the computer via other means. Full disabling of Lock functionality is unacceptable. I just want the hotkey disabled.



Answer



This is the best answer:
https://stackoverflow.com/a/27975295/650475



Unfortunately, that appears to be the best that can be done.


Windows 7 machine rebooting during Backup & Restore

Over the last year my computer has been randomly(?) rebooting; I did a clean install of Windows 7 twice, checked temperatures, hard-drive diagnostics, did CPU stress tests & swapped out all the components except for the motherboard & harddrive to no avail. I had not experienced the issue for the last 2 months and forgot about it...



But then just today it happened again & found out how to reproduce this reboot on purpose during normal use.



I was setting up a first backup through the Backup & Restore menu and when I got to the last step in the wizard and clicked on "Backup now", the machine restarted itself.



When I go back into the Backup & Restore menu:

Menu
and click on "Manage Space" the machine reboots. I've done this 4 times now and it reboots every time. (Note this is the first time I set up this Backup scheduler, and it's off again now) I have looked through the Event viewer for anything suspicious but I didn't find anything.



What could be causing this? What actually happens during the Manage Backup and Backup now processes? Is there a way to turn on more verbose logging?



*EDIT: I also turned off "Automatically Restart" in Startup & Recovery settings, issue persists.

Wednesday, July 18, 2018

Batch rename files using AntRenamer or equivalent


I've read through some of the other batch rename threads, but couldn't find an answer to my problem. Also, I'm using AntRenamer (portable) because I'm uncomfortable using the command line.


Basically, I have a million files named similar to this "John-Smith.jpg" but I need them to look like this "Smith_John.jpg" Any insights would be great!


John-Smith.jpg
Smith_John.jpg


Answer



Use the Regular expression mode in the Actions tab:


Expression: (.+)-(.+)\.jpg
New name : $2_$1.jpg

linux - Making a computer with a single storage-device and bad supply of power more reliable




If you were willing to sacrifice the effective performance and capacity of a storage-device, can you get extra reliability somehow?



All help appreciated.




Edit: I found this wikilink: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_file_systems#File_systems_with_built-in_fault-tolerance


Answer



According to Google's own HDD failure report, during their first years of life, hard disks tend to fail less often when utilized less. Therefore, if you can take some load off that single hard disk, it could potentially extend its lifespan.



One way to do this would be moving data that is often used to a ramdisk, ie utilizing a tmpfs on a *nix system and rsyncing data back and forth (an implementation of such a practice is demonstrated in the Anything Sync Daemon).



A temperature of 40-45°C also seems to help.



A question that might also interest you is:






However, all hard disks fail at some point in time and nothing will prevent this. The only certain way to add reliability is by adding more storage devices to the equation.



As of having a bad power supply, you should replace it at once. A bad PSU can potentially destroy one or many components, including a hard disk board, rendering it unusable.


windows 7 - Win7: High System process memory usage

I noticed recently on my Win7 x64 that the "System" process gradually increases its process private memory usage. Immediate after boot it starts small (<50 MB) and gradually increases over time to as high as 6 GB. I've restarted the computer a few times now and this happens across boots.


Is this typically indicative of a memory leak in some driver? What would be the best way to diagnose this?


I don't recall seeing this more than a few weeks ago, and I don't know if this is due to a recent software update, or potentially related to a RAM upgrade from 16 to 32 GB. Would appreciate any pointers. Thanks!


Screenshots:


RAMMap overview


RAMMap breakdown

memory - Suggestion to change my Laptop RAM DDR3


My Vaio VPCEA1BGN has Memory Type: DDR3
[2GB] PC3-10600 DDR3
[1GB] PC3-8500, DDR3 (non-ECC).
There is no extra free slot now. I am planning to change one ram to 4GB.
which one RAM i should remove now. I am still confused over the ECC types. Any suggestion while i am buying the ram?. I am looking into Corsair or Transcend.

Maximum It can hold 8GB [2*4GB]
The Crucial scan tool gave the Report as: http://www.crucial.com/systemscanner/viewscanbyid.aspx?id=28AC5F1531D926C3
I am using Win7 Professional 64Bit.


Answer



@Hennes is correct. Use non-ECC RAM in your laptop.


@Ramhound is partially correct. Compatibility is not an issue in 95% of scenarios. You can have RAM of different sizes with no problems. The primary reason you should use two sticks of RAM from the same vendor of the same size and speed are for dual channel performance benefits. Vendors usually sell dual channel kits, which are nothing more than two sticks of the same size and speed RAM which are from the same production run.


Also, please note that even this may not be necessary, depending on your motherboard's memory controller. Intel has a mode called Flex Mode on certain chipsets which can utilize dual channel with different size memory sticks.


Ultimately, you need to look into your motherboard's chipset to see what types of memory configurations it supports--dual channel, flex mode, etc.


If you don't care about the benefits of dual channel configurations, then the speed and size of the new stick does not matter. The motherboard will use the LOWER of the two speeds, however.


windows 8 - Light sleep for Win 8 Laptops


Is there some program allowing custom Sleeping configuration in Windows 8 on laptop?


I would like to set up these options:



  • turning off CPU

  • turning off Fan

  • turning off HDD

  • turning off screen

  • keeping Power on

  • keeping RAM on

  • waking up on keypress/mouseclick without inserting password (keep being logged on)


(This way would be my laptop totally quiet, consuming just a little energy and very quickly put into a such "light sleep" or being ready again)


Thanks in advance for any tips!


Answer



The best option for you would be to put your laptop to sleep. It will only consume enemrgy(battery) to keep the RAM on. To keep the computer from asking you to enter your password on wakeup (keyboard/mouseclick), Follow this simple tutorial.


macos - White Screen / no startup disk on Snow Leopard

So the last time I reinstalled Snow Leopard I put it on a different internal hard drive, then migrated my stuff over, and then deleted the old system. Now I’m running into a problem where it can’t find my new startup disk unless I hold option and choose it (it’s the only option that appears).



Is that a Snow Leopard specific thing? Or do I need to swap the drives into different drive bays? I’m not sure if the OS always looks in drive bay 1 for the system.

Tuesday, July 17, 2018

Keyboard Typing Problem


My keyboard will extra type two keys wehwen I pressed e, d, c, or 3. Resulting in the following giberrish:


we ds xc 23

The information I got was this is the keyboard problem. Changing the keyboard will solve this problem. Since I am using desktop, the solution in the article ( reseating keyboard connector) is not practical.


Any idea how to fix it without changing the keyboard?


Answer



sounds like something (e.g. coffee) was spilled over the keyboard. It happens all the time at work.


Solution:



  1. Wash the keyboard, and hang it to dry. But be warned, it isn't 100% safe for electronics.

  2. Buy new keyboard.


hope that helps


linux - Ubuntu 64bit - Best way to install Python 32bit


I'm running Ubuntu 10.4 64bit, and I would like to run python 32bit.
The current Python version used is the 64bit one.




What can be some good ways for installing the python 32bit version without compromising the OS. I'm kind of new to this, so I don't really know if I could substitute the python version, or know how to make it available by using short commands such as python or easy_install.


Help would be awesome. =)


Answer



It's not really as easy as it, in principle, could be..


If you want all the benefits of package management and such, the easiest option is probably to install a 32-bit virtual machine.


Otherwise, you can always compile python yourself and install it under your home directory. This will however get tedious if you want lots of extra packages.


Of course, one could argue that the reason why nobody has bothered to make it any easier is that the vast majority of users have no need for a 32-bit python on an otherwise 64-bit system.


How to reassign a Windows shortcut key?




I find the Windows+Tab key combination a bit uncomfortable on the fingers. How can I reassign this to something else?


Platform: Windows Vista.

Can't delete Linux folder in Windows / Dos - no 8.3 filename

Same problem as this question - Can't delete folder in Windows 7 - I have a folder I created in Ubuntu, and from Windows I cannot delete the folder. "Could not find this item: This is no longer located in G:\Graphics. Verify the item's location and try again."


The difference is that answers to the other question and all the other help on the net recommends using dir /x from the command line in order to get the 8.3 filename and then using rd - but my folder does not have an 8.3 filename. Here's the results of dir /x:


EDIT: Unobfuscated parent directory and the problem directory name. I see there's a space at the end... however, if I try rename without the space, Windows Explorer complains.


D:\UCT\Link\>dir /x
Volume in drive D is Data
Volume Serial Number is EEF3-CDDB
Directory of D:\UCT\Link\
2011/03/16 10:42 AM
.
2011/03/16 10:42 AM
..
2011/02/28 03:34 PM
2010DD~1 Obfuscated Directory 1
2011/01/27 01:12 PM
201101~1 Obfuscated Directory 2
2011/03/16 08:40 AM
201101~2 Obfuscated Directory 3
2011/03/04 09:12 AM
201102~1 Obfuscated Directory 4
2011/02/07 10:04 PM
201102~2 Obfuscated Directory 5
2011/03/10 04:32 PM
201103~1 Obfuscated Directory 6
2011/03/14 05:09 PM Obfuscated Directory 7
2011/03/12 02:47 PM Obfuscated Directory 8
2010/12/14 05:01 PM BDNETW~1 Obfuscated Directory 9
2011/03/12 02:51 PM Obfuscated Directory 10
2011/03/12 02:51 PM 20110311 Data Capture Templates
2011/03/11 01:45 PM NETWOR~1 Obfuscated Directory 12
2011/03/16 10:33 AM SAMPLE~1 Obfuscated Directory 13
2011/03/12 02:51 PM TEMPLA~1 Obfuscated Directory 14
0 File(s) 0 bytes
16 Dir(s) 224 967 278 592 bytes free

As you can see a number of these directories have no 8.3 file name, and when I try use rd with the long file name I get the following:


D:\UCT\Link\>rd "20110311 Data Capture Templates "
The system cannot find the file specified.

Despite missing 8.3 filenames on a number of the other directories, all also created in Ubuntu, it's only this folder that has problems.

Ubuntu repository download iso


where can I download Ubuntu repository in .iso file directly ?


Answer



The Ubuntu team doesn't make a downloadable ISO of the repository contents to my knowledge. You should be able to easily create one yourself using APTonCD though, or download unofficial ones somebody has made from here. APTonCD allows you to select which repositories or sections you want and download them as CD/DVD images so you can conserve bandwidth.


If you want, you can also try the long way or purchase DVDs with the repository contents on them.


Monday, July 16, 2018

TCP/IP networking working as expected, but can't access Windows Shares

I am trying to fix a Windows 7 Pro SP1 (32 bits) computer. I have a weird problem. It was working fine until two days ago (didn't do anything weird in that day), and suddenly windows network (accessing to Windows Shares, sharing my printer) stopped working.


TCP/IP networks works without issues, since I can IM, use the WebBrowser, check my email, you name it.


Any ideas on how could I attempt to fix this?


Update: More information on the issue and answers to some of the questions on comments.



  1. I immediately get an error stating that Windows Can't connect to the share.

  2. I tried everything: mapping the network share to a letter, accessing the share with its IP address \\192.168.16.1', with its name\NAME'.

  3. I don't have a managed Windows domain. It's just a plain share.

  4. My computer can't access any other share on the network.

  5. Other computers can access other shares on the network. My computer is the only one with the problem.


One thing I also noticed is that I can't get to enable windows sharing on it. It used to be enabled, but it's no longer enabled. If I try to enable it, my command apparently works but it's completely ignored. When I access the Window to change the information again it shows the old configuration.


I did run a full antivirus scan before posting this question. I use Microsoft Security Essentials.


Update 02:


This is what a tracert looks like to the IP and to the name:


Microsoft Windows [Versi贸n 6.1.7601]
Copyright (c) 2009 Microsoft Corporation. Reservados todos los derechos.
C:\Users\Majo>tracert 192.168.16.5
Traza a 192.168.16.5 sobre caminos de 30 saltos como m谩ximo.
1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.16.5
Traza completa.
C:\Users\Majo>tracert dharma
Traza a la direcci贸n dharma.roshka.com.py [192.168.16.5]
sobre un m谩ximo de 30 saltos:
1 <1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 192.168.16.5
Traza completa.
C:\Users\Majo>

As you can see, my windows is in spanish. I am in south america. Here's my ipconfig.


C:\Users\Majo>ipconfig
Configuraci贸n IP de Windows
Adaptador de Ethernet Conexi贸n de 谩rea local:
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . : roshka.com.py
V铆nculo: direcci贸n IPv6 local. . . : fe80::d897:ae89:4133:5157%10
Direcci贸n IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.16.56
M谩scara de subred . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Puerta de enlace predeterminada . . . . . : 192.168.16.254
Adaptador de Ethernet VMware Network Adapter VMnet1:
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
V铆nculo: direcci贸n IPv6 local. . . : fe80::cc23:f4b9:3b46:c18b%12
Direcci贸n IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.79.1
M谩scara de subred . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Puerta de enlace predeterminada . . . . . :
Adaptador de Ethernet VMware Network Adapter VMnet8:
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
V铆nculo: direcci贸n IPv6 local. . . : fe80::618b:e12d:ed4f:b7d2%13
Direcci贸n IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.205.1
M谩scara de subred . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Puerta de enlace predeterminada . . . . . :
Adaptador de Ethernet VirtualBox Host-Only Network:
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
V铆nculo: direcci贸n IPv6 local. . . : fe80::30:e2bd:e34b:f5ed%16
Direcci贸n IPv4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 192.168.56.1
M谩scara de subred . . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Puerta de enlace predeterminada . . . . . :
Adaptador de t煤nel isatap.{881E7939-BDC1-4062-BECA-92879A30823B}:
Estado de los medios. . . . . . . . . . . : medios desconectados
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
Adaptador de t煤nel Conexi贸n de 谩rea local* 9:
Estado de los medios. . . . . . . . . . . : medios desconectados
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
Adaptador de t煤nel isatap.roshka.com.py:
Estado de los medios. . . . . . . . . . . : medios desconectados
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
Adaptador de t煤nel isatap.{D446DFD2-FEE0-4FB4-82A3-02AEB91E3C21}:
Estado de los medios. . . . . . . . . . . : medios desconectados
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
Adaptador de t煤nel isatap.{9546B967-557F-4597-988D-1CBB4EFAD286}:
Estado de los medios. . . . . . . . . . . : medios desconectados
Sufijo DNS espec铆fico para la conexi贸n. . :
C:\Users\Majo>

The user is indeed Administrator of the computer. Will try running explorer on elevated mode.


Update 03: just tried running explorer with elevated permission (great link! didn't know I could do that) and unfortunately behavior remains the same.


Thanks for all the help!

Under Windows is there a way for an admin to copy a limited account password from one machine to another?

I the admin of a home network with "home" version of Windows Vista and Windows 7. A Vista machine downstairs is connected to a printer. Now for other machines to access the printer, I understand that there must be a matching account (same username/password) on the "printer" machine, as home versions of windows can't remember login credentials.


My problem is that, although I can create an account on the "printer" machine for each user on the other machines, I can't match passwords, as, of course, I don't know them. Presently, I must involve each user to go and set the password on the "printer" machine. And if the user subsequently changes his/her password, there is a problem.


Is there a way for an admin to "copy" the unknown password for each user account and "paste" it onto the second machine?

hard drive - Leaving bad sectors in unformatted partition?

Laptop was acting really weird, and copy and seek times were really slow, so I decided to scan the hard drive surface. I have a couple hundr...