Wednesday, June 28, 2017

Are laptop power adapters Interoperable?


Let's consider two AC power adapters from different brands (e.g. one from HP and another from Dell), with identical electrical specifications (voltage, power) and of course with similar plugs. Would such adapters be interchangeable, i.e. would the HP adapter power the Dell laptop, and inversely ?


Behind this question : is there some kind of data exchange between modern adapters (smart adapter ?) and laptops that enable a laptop to recognize the make of the adapter ? If so, what kind of networking is used, and is it possible to hack it ?


Answer



With an identical connector, equal voltage and at least the same max amperage, with no special gimmicky charger communication, sure.


In reality though, most manufacturers will have their own connector styles, and whilst most are 19v, some are .5 increments above or below.


Regarding the Dell charger communication, yes, basic information is passed using (in some cases, I can't speak for all) the 1-Wire protocol, which has been reverse engineered as can be seen here.


Several generic brands of charger exist, usually with a slider to select the correct voltage and several different tips to connect to the laptop. These usual don't include this communication and can cause problems such as not powering the machine or not charging the battery, although they would actually be capable of doing so without this communication.


No comments:

Post a Comment

hard drive - Leaving bad sectors in unformatted partition?

Laptop was acting really weird, and copy and seek times were really slow, so I decided to scan the hard drive surface. I have a couple hundr...