I know that in C++11 we can now use using
to write type alias, like typedef
s:
typedef int MyInt;
Is, from what I understand, equivalent to:
using MyInt = int;
And that new syntax emerged from the effort to have a way to express "template typedef
":
template< class T > using MyType = AnotherType< T, MyAllocatorType >;
But, with the first two non-template examples, are there any other subtle differences in the standard? For example, typedef
s do aliasing in a "weak" way. That is it does not create a new type but only a new name (conversions are implicit between those names).
Is it the same with using
or does it generate a new type? Are there any differences?
Answer
They are equivalent, from the standard (emphasis mine) (7.1.3.2):
A typedef-name can also be introduced by an alias-declaration. The
identifier following the using keyword becomes a typedef-name and the
optional attribute-specifier-seq following the identifier appertains
to that typedef-name. It has the same semantics as if it were
introduced by the typedef specifier. In particular, it
does not define a new type and it shall not appear in the type-id.
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